America’s Hidden Rent Control: The Untold Truth About the U.S. Housing Market

Phillip G. Richardson • September 29, 2024

Let me tell you about a friend of mine. He’s the kind of guy you’d think would have upgraded to a bigger, nicer home by now—especially given he’s pulling in hundreds of thousands of dollars a year. But no, he’s still in a small apartment with his wife, a space they outgrew long ago. Why? Simple: rent control.

Phillip G. Richardson: Real Estate Market Insights is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

For just a couple thousand dollars a month, he’s locked into a lease that’s become a golden ticket. If he were to leave, the same unit would cost double. So he stays. Even though he could afford more, it makes no financial sense to give up a deal like that. And he’s not alone. There are thousands like him, all clinging to the bargains rent control has handed them.

But here’s the kicker: this isn’t just about rent control. It’s a snapshot of what’s happening across the entire U.S. housing market.

The New American Reality: Mortgage "Rent Control"

Millions of homeowners are locked into a different kind of deal, one that’s just as good, if not better. Nearly a quarter of all U.S. homeowners have a mortgage with an interest rate under 3%, and almost 80% are paying less than 5%. Think about that for a second. We’re talking millions of people sitting on mortgages that cost them next to nothing in interest. It’s like winning the housing lottery.

And just like my friend in his rent-controlled apartment, these homeowners aren’t moving anytime soon. Why would they? Trading in their 3% mortgage for today’s 7% rates would be financial suicide. Moving isn’t just costly—it’s downright insane. So they stay. And as long as they stay, they’re keeping housing inventory artificially low and prices sky-high for everyone else.

Locked and Loaded: The Housing Market's Perfect Storm

What we’re witnessing is an unprecedented kind of gridlock. Homeowners with dirt-cheap mortgages aren’t selling, because upgrading or even downsizing now costs a fortune. Meanwhile, would-be buyers face an uphill battle—limited inventory, sky-high prices, and punishing mortgage rates. The result? A market that’s completely stuck.

It’s rent control on a national scale, but instead of a few tenants in big cities, it’s millions of homeowners. And unlike traditional rent control, which was designed to protect people from rising costs, this new mortgage “rent control” is doing the opposite. It’s keeping prices inflated, making it nearly impossible for first-time buyers or anyone looking to move up the property ladder.

The Fallout: A Generation Left Behind

This housing freeze comes with consequences. Younger buyers, first-time buyers, and anyone who didn’t lock in a sub-3% rate during the pandemic boom is getting squeezed out. They’re facing skyrocketing home prices with nowhere to turn, all while existing homeowners sit comfortably on their low-rate loans, locked into homes they may no longer want or need.

This is the new American housing reality: millions of homeowners staying put, while a generation of would-be buyers is left in the cold. It’s a system that’s broken from the inside, and there’s no end in sight.

The Big Picture: What’s Next for America’s Housing Market?

Unless something drastic changes—like a significant drop in mortgage rates or a massive influx of new housing—this gridlock isn’t going anywhere. The market has turned into a high-stakes waiting game, with millions of homeowners refusing to sell, leaving the rest of the country to fight over the few available homes at inflated prices.

We’ve never seen anything like this before. And until the system unfreezes, we’re all paying the price—some of us more than others.

America’s housing market has become a nationwide version of rent control, except this time it’s not just tenants who benefit, but homeowners. And the ripple effects are being felt by everyone else who just wants a shot at owning their own home.

So here we are—locked into a housing market where no one wants to sell, and everyone else is left scrambling. This isn’t just economics; it’s the future of homeownership in America. And the longer this drags on, the bigger the fallout.

Join the Conversation

What’s your take? Are we on the verge of economic recovery, or are these rate cuts just masking a bigger problem? Share your thoughts in the comments below and engage with others on what this means for our future.

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Phillip G. Richardson: Real Estate Market Insights is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

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